Abstract
I comment on Eagly and Wood’s biosocial
constructionist evolutionary theory (2011; DOI:
10.1007/s11199-011-9949-9). Although this gender feminist theory allows
for evolved physical differences between men and women and evolved
psychological similarities for men and women, it fails to consider
evolutionary accounts of psychological sex differences. I hypothesize
that gender feminists’ reluctance to acknowledge that evolution has left
different fingerprints on men’s and women’s bodies and brains
stems from two common misunderstandings of evolutionary psychology: the
myth of immutability and the naturalistic fallacy. I conclude that
although evolutionary psychology is eminently compatible with equity
feminism, evolutionary psychology and feminist psychology will conflict
as long as the latter adheres to gender feminism and its unwillingness
to acknowledge the evidence for evolved psychological sex differences.
Gender feminism’s dualistic view of evolution hinders the search for and
understanding of the proximate and ultimate causes of inequality.
Feminist psychology needs to evolve by embracing equity feminism, which
has no a priori stance on the origin or existence of differences between the sexes.
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